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APPEAL OF THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE LAUREATES

From: Nobel Peace Prize Laureates
To: Heads of States of all member countries of
the General Assembly of the United nations

<< FOR THE CHILDREN OF THE WORLD >>

Today, in every single country throughout the world, there are manychildren silently suffering the effects and consequences of violence.

This violence takes many different forms: between children on streets, atschool, in family life and in the community. There is physical violence, psychological violence, socio-economic violence, environmental violence and political violence. Many children - too many children -
live a "culture of violence".

We wish to contribute to reduce their suffering. We believe that each child can discover, by himself, that violence is not inevitable. We can offer hope, not only to the children of the world, but to all of humanity, by beginning to create, and build, a new Culture of Non-Violence.

For this reason, we address this solemn appeal to all Heads of States, of all member countries of the General Assembly of the United nations, for the UN General Assembly to declare:


ï That the first decade of the new millennium, the years 2000-2010, be declared the "Decade for a Culture of Non-Violence";

ï That at the start of the decade the year 2000 be declared the "Year of Education for Non-Violence";

ï That non-violence be taught at every level in our societies during this decade, to make the children of the world aware of the real, practical meaning and benefits of non-violence in their daily lives, in order to reduce the violence, and consequent suffering, perpetrated against them and humanity in general.


Together, we can build a new culture of non-violence for humankind which will
give hope to all humanity, and in particular, to the children of our world.

With deepest respect,

The Nobel Peace Prize Laureates

Signed by:

Mairead Corrigan-Maguire
Nelson Mandela
Mother Teresa
Aung San Suu Kyi, 
The 14Th  Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso), 
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Shimon Peres
Elie Wiesel,
Mgr. Desmond Mpilo Tutu
Adolfo Perez Esquivel
Yasser Arafat
Mgr Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, 
Jose Ramos-Horta
Norman Borlaug, 
Oscar Arias Sanchez
UNICEF,
Frederik Willem de Klerk
Betty Williams,
 Lech Walesa
Joseph Rothlat
The International Peace Bureau,
 The American Friends Service Committee.

Appeal of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates: Share with the Children of the World
B.P. 20797 - 60207 Compiegne Cedex 2 - France / Fax: (33-3) 44.86.39.07 / C.C.P. n° 42.207.77.S.
 
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Why was the Appeal made ?

The conflicts of the second half of this 20th century with
the devastating power of their atomic and chemical weapons have
shown that the human species and its environment are under
threat of extinction. Violence, under so many forms,
has invaded human society.

It is therefore urgent to do everything in our power, with
determination and tenacity, to reverse the processes which have
made our 20th century the scene of the greatest carnage in history.

We will transmit to the children of the third millennium the wonders
of our technology, with its promises of progress in all of Life's spheres.

But our legacy is also our sick planet, global economic war in our global
economic village, a human family - broken and confused - worshipping
before the altar of the Free Market.

If we are to escape from the ever-increasing threat of famines, war,
poverty, exclusion and ecological catastrophes, then our children
must acquire the wisdom that we lack.

This aim of Appeal is not senseless dramatization. The aim of the
Appeal is to bring people together to reflect, in the simplest of terms, on
the future we want to build for ourselves and our children. Never in
human history has mankind disposed so much power to transform
himself and his world, the possibilities for creating a better life
and a healthier environment - or - of destroying it all.

Life is permanent transformation by organic processes.

If we, as human beings, do not - at long last - sincerely opt for Peace,
and give ourselves the means to achieve Peace through non-violence,
then we will have opted for extinction.

But Peace is not an inborn reflex. It is something to be acquired, learnt, merited.

We believe that it is our duty to participate in the eclosion of a peace
generation. Our duty also to invite our children, and - through them - future
generations, to avoid our own errors, and break free from the suicidal culture
of violence that we live in. It is our duty to help them become aware of the
possible alternatives, so that they may live in self-respect, at peace
with their consciences, at peace with their world.
 
                       

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Nobel Peace Laureates 
1901-1999

1901
-Jean Henri Dunant
-Frédéric Passy

1902
-Élie Ducommun
-Charles Albert Gobat


1903
-William Randal Cremer


1904
- Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)


1905
-Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau von Suttner


1906
-Theodore Roosevelt


1907
-Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
-Louis Renault


1908
-Klas Pontus Arnoldson
-Fredrik Bajer


1909
-Auguste Marie François Beernaert
-Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet, Baron De Constant De Rebecque d'Estournelle De Constant


1910
- Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)


1911
-Tobias Michael Carel Asser
-Alfred Hermann Fried


1912
-Elihu Root


1913
-Henri La Fontaine


1917
- Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross


1919
-Thomas Woodrow Wilson


1920
-Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois


1921
-Karl Hjalmar Branting
-Christian Lous Lange


1922
-Fridtjof Nansen


1925
-Sir Austen Chamberlain
-Charles Gates Dawes


1926
-Aristide Briand
-Gustav Stresemann


1927
-Ferdinand Buisson
-Ludwig Quidde


1928
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section


1929
-Frank Billings Kellogg


1930
-Lars Olof Nathan (Jonathan) Söderblom


1931
-Jane Addams
-Nicholas Murray Butler


1933
-Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)


1934
-Arthur Henderson


1935
-Carl von Ossietzky


1936
-Carlos Saavedra Lamas


1937
-Viscount, (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil) Cecil Of Chelwood


1938
- Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)



1944
- Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross


1945
-Cordell Hull


1946
-Emily Greene Balch
-John Raleigh Mott


1947
- Friends Service Council (The Quakers)
- American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)


1948
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section


1949
-Lord (John) Boyd Orr Of Brechin


1950
-Ralph Bunche


1951
-Léon Jouhaux


1952
-Albert Schweitzer


1953
-George Catlett Marshall


1954
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees


1957
-Lester Bowles Pearson


1958
-Georges Pire


1959
-Philip J. Noel-Baker


1960
-Albert John Lutuli


1961
-Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld


1962
-Linus Carl Pauling


1963
- Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross
- Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)


1964
-Martin Luther King Jr.


1965
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)


1968
-René Cassin


1969
- International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)


1970
-Norman Borlaug


1971
-Willy Brandt


1973
-Henry, A. Kissinger
- Le Duc Tho(declined)


1974
-Seán MacBride
-Eisaku Sato


1975
-Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov


1976
-Betty Williams
-Mairead Corrigan


1977
- Amnesty International


1978
-Mohamed Anwar el Sadat
-Menachem Begin


1979
- Mother Teresa


1980
-Adolfo Perez Esquivel


1981
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees


1982
-Alva Myrdal
-Alfonso García Robles


1983
-Lech Walesa


1984
-Desmond Mpilo Tutu


1985
- International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Inc.


1986
-Elie Wiesel


1987
-Oscar Arias Sanchez


1988
- United Nations Peace-keeping Forces


1989
- Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso 14Th )


1990
-Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev


1991
- Aung San Suu Kyi


1992
-Rigoberta Menchu Tum


1993
-Nelson Mandela
-Frederik Willem de Klerk


1994
-Yasser Arafat
-Shimon Peres
-Yitzhak Rabin


1995
-Joseph Rotblat
- Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs


1996
-Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
-José Ramos-Horta


1997
- International Campaign to Ban Landmines (Icbl)
-Jody Williams


1998
-John Hume
-David Trimble


1999
- Médecins Sans Frontières

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